Understanding the Brain. Improving Lives.
October 6 is Neuropsychology Awareness Day - a day dedicated to increasing public understanding of neuropsychology, the role of neuropsychologists, and the importance of brain health throughout life. Neuropsychology connects the science of the brain with the way people think, feel, learn, remember, behave, and function in everyday life.
What Is Neuropsychology?
Clinical neuropsychology is a specialized field examining how brain structure and function influence thinking, behavior, emotion, and overall brain health. It involves the evaluation, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of cognitive changes caused by conditions that affect the brain across the lifespan.
How Can a Neuropsychologist Help?
A neuropsychologist may help when a medical, neurological, developmental, or psychological condition affects—or may be affecting—areas such as:
- Memory
- Attention and concentration
- Learning
- Language and communication
- Problem-solving and decision-making
- Emotions and behavior
- Independence and everyday functioning
Neuropsychologists consider a person’s history, abilities, challenges, and goals to help clarify what may be happening and recommend appropriate next steps.
Neuropsychology Across the Lifespan
Neuropsychologists work with people of all ages.
A child may need help understanding learning or developmental concerns. An adolescent or athlete may have questions following a concussion. An adult may be recovering from a stroke, brain injury, or other medical condition. An older adult may be concerned about changes in memory or thinking.
At every stage of life, neuropsychology can help individuals, families, and healthcare teams make informed decisions about care and support.
More Than Testing
Neuropsychological assessment is an important part of the field, but the work of neuropsychologists extends beyond testing.
Neuropsychologists also contribute to:
- Diagnosis and treatment planning
- Intervention and rehabilitation
- Consultation with patients, families, and healthcare teams
- Monitoring changes in functioning
- Prevention and the promotion of brain health
- Research that advances our understanding of the brain and behavior
Brain Health Is Part of Overall Health
The brain is connected to every part of life. Evidence-informed habits that support overall well-being can also play an important role in brain health.
These include:
- Engaging in regular physical activity
- Getting adequate, consistent sleep
- Managing blood pressure and cardiovascular health
- Addressing hearing concerns
- Staying socially connected
- Continuing to learn and try new things
- Seeking appropriate medical and mental health care
No single habit guarantees a particular outcome, but small, sustainable choices can support health and well-being throughout life.
Learn More
Explore NAN’s public education resources to learn more about neuropsychology and brain health:
Join the conversation using #NeuropsychologyAwarenessDay